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Glossary

ANZ Financial Planners
Salaried employees and authorised representatives of ANZ, the holder of a Securities Dealers License issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.
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Asset Allocation
The distribution of a Fund’s investments among various asset classes or sectors (such as shares, property, fixed interest and cash).
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Authorised Investments
Those investments in which a Trustee is empowered to invest a Fund’s assets.
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Automatic Acceptance
The insurance cover that can be provided without detailed medical evidence.
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Average All Employee Total Earnings
A measure of the average wage and salary earnings of all employees (full or part time) in Australia. The Australian Bureau of Statistics compiles this information on a quarterly basis.
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Average Weekly Ordinary Time Earnings (AWOTE)
A measure of the average wage and salary earnings of employees in Australia. The Australian Bureau of Statistics compiles this information on a monthly basis.
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Benchmark
A market measure used by fund managers as a measurement to assess the risk and return of their portfolios against a comparable mix of assets. For example, the Australian All Ordinaries Accumulation Index is used as a benchmark to assess the performance of Australian share portfolios.
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Benefit
The amount of money that a member is entitled to receive from a superannuation fund on retirement, death, disablement, or other circumstances specified in the Trust Deed.
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Capital Growth
An increase in the market value of an asset, such as shares...
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CGT exempt component
A CGT (Capital Gains Tax) exempt component arises if a business is sold to fund retirement income.
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Complying (asset test exempt) annuity
A complying annuity satisfies the Reasonable Benefit Limit (RBL) requirements and provides an asset test exempt income stream for social security purposes.
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Concessional component
Only ETPs rolled over before 1 July 1994 can have a concessional component. The concessional component relates to a ‘golden handshake’ paid under an early retirement scheme, or an invalidity or redundancy payment.
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Contributions
Money paid - either by an employer, an individual or a spouse on your behalf - to a superannuation fund.
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Deduction Limit
The maximum amount that may be claimed by a taxpayer as a tax deduction in respect of contributions made to a superannuation fund in any one year for a particular member.
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Diversification
Spreading investments over a number of individual assets, classes of assets, countries or investment managers in order to reduce total investment risk.
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Eligible service period
The eligible service period is the number of complete days of employment or fund membership (or combination of both) that relates to your ETP. It is only applicable where part of the termination payment relates to pre-July 1983.
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Eligible Spouse Contributions
Contributions, made by a person to a complying superannuation fund to obtain superannuation benefits for their spouse, or on the spouse’s death, the spouse’s dependants, for which the person is not entitled to a tax deduction under section 82AAC of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. Eligible spouse contributions do not include contributions made by a person who is the employer of their spouse.
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Eligible Termination Payment (ETP)
A payment made by an employer, superannuation fund, rollover fund or retirement savings account. In some cases, you may be able to cash some of your superannuation Eligible Termination Payment, however you will forfeit the tax concessions that would apply if you rolled it over into a superannuation fund.
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Equities
Includes company shares, and index and company share derivatives.
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Excessive component
The part of an Eligible Termination Payment that exceeds an individual’s Reasonable Benefit Limit. Excessive components are taxed at the highest marginal rate of income tax.
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Gainfully employed
Being employed or self-employed for gain or reward in any business, trade, profession, vocation, calling, occupation or employment.
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Liquidity
The capacity of an asset to be converted easily and quickly into cash.
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Member
A person who has qualified to join the superannuation fund and who will, in the future, receive a benefit from that fund.
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Non-preserved benefits
Your ETP may contain amounts which are non-preserved, these may be restricted or unrestricted. The unrestricted amount can be taken as cash at any time, even if you are still in employment. The restricted non-preserved portion can only be taken as cash under certain circumstances.
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Permanent Incapacity
A member who has ceased to be gainfully employed, due to ill-health (whether physical or mental), where the trustee is reasonably satisfied that the member is unlikely, because of the ill-health, ever again to engage in gainful employment for which the member is reasonably qualified by education, training or experience.
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Policy Committee
A committee formed with equal representation from employers and funds members. back to top

Portfolio
The collection of investments of a particular fund or investment manager.
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Post-June 1983 component
The post-June 1983 component is the part of your ETP that relates to the period of employment after June 1983. The calculation of this component is simply the amount remaining after you have taken away all other components. It can have both taxed and untaxed elements.

The untaxed element comes from a source where it is not taxed, more commonly Employer ETPs, where as the taxed element normally comes from a source such as a superannuation fund, where contributions tax is paid.
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Post-June 1994 invalidity component
A post-June 1994 Invalidity Component is the part of your ETP that relates to invalidity payments, if you terminate your employment due to permanent invalidity. This component is tax-exempt, and can be rolled over.
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Pre-July 1983 component
For tax purposes, your ETP will be split into two components in proportion to the number of days of eligible service before and after 1 July 1983. Any concessional or invalidity components are excluded before the calculation of the pre-July 1983 component. Your pre-July 1983 component is likely to be taxed at low rates, so it is important to ensure that you maximise this component.
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Preserved Benefit
The part of your superannuation benefits that must be maintained either in a superannuation or rollover fund until retirement after your preservation age.
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Preservation Age
The age before which a member cannot gain access to preserved benefits.
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Real Rate of Return
The rate of return of an investment, minus the inflation rate over the same period. back to top

Reasonable Benefit Limit (Abbrev. ‘RBL’)
The maximum superannuation benefit a person can receive at concessional (lower) tax rates.
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Return
Earnings rate or yield on an investment.
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Risk
Risk relates to the variability of returns. Investments with greater risks are expected to have higher returns.
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Rollover
Transferring an Eligible Termination Payment to a rollover fund or superannuation fund. Also refers to an amount which has been paid as an ETP within the superannuation system.
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Rollover Fund
An investment in a deferred annuity, approved deposit, Retirement Savings Account, superannuation fund or immediate annuity.
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Salary Continuance Insurance
Insurance that pays part of a person’s salary in the event of permanent or temporary disablement. Sometimes known as Income Protection Insurance.
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Salary Sacrifice
An arrangement between an employer and employee which involves the employee substituting part of their pre-tax salary for an alternative benefit, such as increased superannuation contributions paid by their employer.
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Standard Choice Form
If you are eligible, your employer is required to give you a standard choice form by 29 July 2005, and for new employees, within 28 days of commencing employment.

Once the standard choice form has been submitted, your employer must begin making payments into your nominated super fund within two months.
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Superannuation
Superannuation is the money saved during your working life to provide you with income in your retirement to help you achieve the lifestyle you want.
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Superannuation Guarantee
Legislation which requires employers to provide a minimum level of superannuation contributions for most employees.
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Superannuation Industry(Supervision) Act 1993 (SIS Act or SIS)
The Parliamentary Act, which includes prudential standards for superannuation funds. The Act commenced on 1 July 1994.
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Switching
The transfer of money from one investment option to another.
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Total & Permanent Disablement (TPD)
TPD is defined to mean that a member has been unable to follow his or her usual occupation by reason of accident or disease for the waiting period (6 months) and, in the opinion of the insurer, after consideration of medical evidence is unlikely ever to be able to follow their usual occupation or any other occupation for which the member could be reasonably considered qualified by education, training or experience.
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Transfer
Where a member wishes to transfer existing assets from one complying fund to another.
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Trust Deed
The document which sets out the rules for the establishment and operation of a superannuation fund.
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Trustee
A person or company appointed under the terms of a superannuation fund’s Trust Deed to hold trust fund assets for the members. The Trustee makes sure that the Fund is operated in accordance with the Trust Deed.
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