The Federal Government has applied rules about the age at which you can access your superannuation, no matter when you retire. Generally you cannot access your super fund until you reach the 'preservation age' and have permanently retired from work.

Below is table on accessing preserved benefits.

Preserved benefits
Born Age
Before 1 July 1960 55
1/7/1960 - 30/6/1961 56
1/7/1961 - 30/6/1962 57
1/7/1962 - 30/6/1963 58
1/7/1963 - 30/6/1964 59
After 30 June 1964 60

Source: Australian Taxation Office

As well as preserved benefits, there are:

 

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