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    Financial Dictionary

    Dictionary Home The Language of Money - Edna Carew
    A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z



    T+5
     
    Trade date plus five days - a financial markets regime, common throughout the world, specifying ...  
    TABs
     
    Abbrev. Treasury Adjustable-Rate Bonds.  
    Tailgating
     
    A broker placing an order on his or her own account on the tails of a customer's order, hoping ...  
    Take a bath
     
    Trade badly. Usually used to describe a substantial loss that results from speculation.  
    Takeover
    top
    The acquisition of a controlling interest in a company by another company through the purchase ...  
    Taking a view
     
    Forming an opinion on market trends, such as the direction of interest rates or inflation, ...  
    Tap stocks
     
    Securities constantly available ('on tap'), usually at a known price. Before the introduction ...  
    Targeted shares
     
    Securities issued by a company, usually a conglomerate, with the return linked directly to ...  
    Tariff
     
    A schedule of charges levied on imports, either to raise revenue or to protect local industry ...  
    Tax avoidance
    top
    The use of lawful means to minimise a tax bill. In contrast to tax evasion, avoidance legally ...  
    Tax evasion
     
    Illegal attempts to avoid paying tax, for example by not accurately reporting all income, ...  
    Tax haven
     
    A jurisdiction which attracts business through low tax rates. Well known examples are Monaco, ...  
    Tax loss
     
    Where total expenses are more than total income for taxation purposes. People often try to ...  
    Tax minimisation
     
    A polite term for the objective involved in tax avoidance. The goal remains to pay the government ...  
    Tax promoter
    top
    Someone who markets schemes for tax avoidance or tax evasion.

    See also: bottom-of-the-harbour.

     
    Tax shelter
     

    See also: tax haven.

     
    Tax-effect accounting
     
    A method of bringing income tax expenses into account during the period in which the expenses ...  
    Tax-loss selling
     
    Trading securities from a portfolio at rates which deliberately create a loss which is useful ...  
    Taxation
     
    The compulsory transfer, usually of money, from the private sector to the government, for ...  
    Technical analysis
    top

    See also: charting.

     
    Technical correction
     
    The reversal of a market trend in which the prices (of shares or bonds) have moved too far ...  
    Technical rally
     
    A sudden improvement in prices after a lull or fall; a downward movement in interest rates ...  
    Technical reaction
     

    See also: technical correction.

     
    Teigaku certificate
     
    The commonest form of savings instrument offered by Japan's postal banking service. It offers ...  
    Telegraphic transfer
    top
    Used to transfer funds between financial institutions, for example, for the rapid settlement ...  
    Ten tola bar
     
    A gold bar weighing 3.75 ounces, widely used in the Asian markets.  
    Tender
     
    A type of auction, with written bids sought for the purchase of a commodity, often bonds or ...  
    Term certain annuity
     
    An annuity with payment terms and conditions set down at the outset and not open to change.  
    Term deposit
     
    Money placed for a fixed period at a stated rate of interest which will apply for the duration ...  
    Term insurance
    top
    A life policy under which the benefit is payable only if the life insured ends before the ...  
    Term to maturity
     
    The number of days, months or years until a loan, bill of exchange, bond, insurance policy ...  
    Testator
     
    A male person who has made a will.  
    Testatrix
     
    A female person who has made a will.  
    Texas hedge
     
    A faulty strategy that increases the risk; what looked like a hedge (protection) turns out ...  
    Theta
    top
    The rate at which the price of an option changes as time passes (time decay). Represented ...  
    Thin market
     
    A market characterised by low activity, lacking in depth or volume, so that large transactions ...  
    Third currencies
     
    Currencies in transactions which do not include the local currency; for example, in Australia ...  
    Third World
     
    Underdeveloped countries. The term was first used in 1947 by the French geographer Ren Dumont, ...  
    Thirty/Twenty (30/20) regulation
     
    A former requirement that life insurance companies and superannuation funds hold no less than ...  
    Thrift institution
    top
    A US savings institution which attracts individuals' savings and lends them for housing. The ...  
    TIBOR
     
    Abbrev. Tokyo Inter Bank Offered Rate.

    See also: HIBOR, LIBOR.

     
    Tick movement
     
    The minimum price movement in a futures contract, as defined by each contract's regulations. ...  
    Tier 1, Tier 2
     

    See also: capital adequacy.

     
    TIFFE
     
    Abbrev. Tokyo International Financial Futures Exchange.  
    Tight money
    top
    Cash in short supply. Interest rates will rise, making money more expensive.

    See also: ...

     
    TIGR
     
    Abbrev. treasury investment growth receipt.  
    Tijuana spread
     
    A futures play in which a trader takes a huge position in the market and buys a ticket to ...  
    Time decay
     
    The loss of an option's value as it approaches its expiry date.  
    Time spread
     

    See also: interdelivery spread, option spread.

     
    Time value
    top
    In the context of options trading, the difference between an option premium and the intrinsic ...  
    Time-sharing
     
    Two or more companies or individuals sharing the use of, say, a mainframe computer or a holiday ...  
    Title
     
    The right to ownership of property, or the documents constituting evidence of that ownership. ...  
    TN
     
    Abbrev. treasury note.  
    Tocom
     
    Abbrev. Tokyo Commodity Exchange.  
    Tokyo Commodity Exchange
    top
    Formed in 1984 by the amalgamation of the Tokyo Gold Exchange, Tokyo Rubber Exchange and Tokyo ...  
    Tokyo International Financial Futures Exchange
     
    Tokyo's financial futures exchange which began trading in June 1989, offering futures contracts ...  
    Tokyo Stock Exchange
     
    Japan's largest and oldest stock exchange, which began operating in 1949. The second-largest ...  
    Tola
     
    Unit of weight for gold, usually available in the form of ten tola bars. One tola equals 0.375 ...  
    Tom
     
    Foreign-exchange dealers' shorthand for 'tomorrow'.  
    Tom/next
    top
    Foreign-exchange market shorthand for tomorrow/next day. It refers to a form of short-date ...  
    Tombstone
     
    A widely used colloquialism describing an advertisement in a financial newspaper or magazine ...  
    Topix
     
    Tokyo Stock Price Index, replacing the earlier Nikkei index, it consists of the 1000 shares ...  
    Topping up
     
    Making up the difference between what you have and what you need, using bridging finance, ...  
    Toppy
     
    Traders' jargon to describe a market that has reached a level that equals either a previous ...  
    Torrens title
    top
    The modern simplified system of showing title to land through one document recorded at a central ...  
    TPC
     
    Abbrev. Trade Practices Commission.  
    Trade bill (of exchange)
     
    The traditional form of the bill of exchange, based on a specific transaction. Accommodation ...  
    Trade deficit
     
    A shortfall in the trading account of the balance of payments.

    See also: balance of payments.

     
    Trade finance
     
    Credit provided to overseas buyers, also known as export finance. Such finance is available ...  
    Trade Practices Act 1974
    top
    Regulations designed to protect consumers and business; practices such as collusion, monopolies, ...  
    Trade Practices Commission
     
    The body responsible for administering the Trade Practices Act through three main functions: ...  
    Trade-weighted index
     
    An index of the average value of the $A compared with currencies of Australia's major trading ...  
    Trading on the right-hand side
     
    A foreign-exchange term indicating that the market sees a currency trading at a higher level ...  
    Tranche
     
    A 'slice' or portion (from the French), particularly of a loan facility or share issue.  
    Transfer payments
    top
    Government expenditure, such as grants or social security, which is not payment in return ...  
    Transfer pricing
     
    A strategy which can be employed by multinational companies to manipulate their financial ...  
    Transferable revolving underwriting facility
     
    A technique that evolves from a revolving underwriting facility (RUF) and is an alternative ...  
    Treasuries
     
    Shorthand for US government securities. Treasury bonds are long-term securities issued for ...  
    Treasury
     
    The division of a company with responsibility for fundraising, foreign-currency management, ...  
    Treasury Adjustable-Rate Bonds
    top
    Floating-rate notes, issued by the commonwealth of Australia since late 1994 as a flexible ...  
    Treasury bills
     
    Short-term commonwealth government securities issued by the federal government to the Reserve ...  
    Treasury bonds
     
    Medium to long-term securities issued through periodic tenders at yields determined by bidders ...  
    Treasury investment growth receipt
     
    A breed of zero-coupon US Treasury bond. Abbrev. TIGR.

    See also: zero-coupon bond.

     
    Treasury notes
     
    Commonwealth government short-term securities, issued through the Reserve Bank as agent for ...  
    Treasury, Department of
    top
    The federal government department responsible for the government's revenue and expenditure. ...  
    Treaty of Rome
     

    See also: European Economic Community.

     
    Trickle down
     
    Economists who support the trickle-down theory believe that a healthy and prosperous business ...  
    Triple bypass
     
    A US loan facility with the option of pricing funds relative to bankers' acceptances, the ...  
    Triple witching hour
     
    US market jargon for the close of trading on the Friday at the end of every quarter when stock ...  
    Troy ounce
    top
    The traditional unit of weight for precious metals and gems. In the troy system of weights, ...  
    TRUF
     
    Abbrev. transferable revolving underwriting facility.  
    Truncation (of cheques)
     
    The process in which cheque details are captured by the payee bank (or its clearing agent) ...  
    Trust
     
    In the legal and commercial sense, money or property vested with an independent third party ...  
    Trust account
     
    An account to accommodate funds entrusted by clients to lawyers, accountants and other professionals ...  
    Trust deed
    top
    A document conveying title to trust property to the trustee and setting out the purpose for ...  
    Trust fund
     
    Money held on behalf of investors or depositors, to be used in their interests at the discretion ...  
    Trustee
     
    An appointee who monitors a trust's activities on behalf of the beneficiaries. It is the job ...  
    Trustee status
     
    A status conferred on qualified investments named under the various State Trustee Acts in ...  
    TSE
     
    Abbrev. Tokyo Stock Exchange.  
    TT
    top
    Abbrev. telegraphic transfer.  
    Tunnel
     

    See also: collar.

     
    Turn
     
    The difference (profit) between the buying and selling prices of a parcel of securities or ...  
    Turnover
     
    Usually, total sales for a given period (for example, annual turnover of $10 million). The ...  
    TV stocks
     
    The series of bonds which appear on trading screens (hence TV). These are the current actively ...  
    Twenty Leaders index
    top

    See also: All-Ordinaries index.

     
    TWI
     
    Abbrev. trade-weighted index.  
    Twin deficits theory
     
    The contention that there is a strong link between a current account deficit and a government ...  
    Two-way price/quote
     
    A price which includes a bid and an offer (buy and sell) rate. For example, bond prices and ...