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    Financial Dictionary

    Dictionary Home The Language of Money - Edna Carew
    A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z



    OATs
     
    Abbrev. obligations assimilables du Tresor.  
    Obligations assimilables du Tresor
     
    French government bonds, the basis of the French bond futures and options contracts. Abbrev. ...  
    OBU
     
    Abbrev. offshore banking unit.

    See also: offshore.

     
    Odd date
     

    See also: broken date.

     
    Odd lot
    top
    A parcel of securities that does not conform to the stockmarket's conventional round numbers ...  
    Odd run
     
    A description of a forward contract such as a forward-rate agreement (FRA) whose starting ...  
    OECD
     
    Abbrev. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.  
    Off change
     
    Away from the stock exchange or futures exchange trading floor. It can refer to any transactions ...  
    Off the run
     
    Infrequently traded; descriptive of stock that languishes in an inactive market.

    See also: ...

     
    Off-balance-sheet financing
    top
    Methods of raising funds which are not reflected in a company's balance sheet. Examples are ...  
    Off-balance-sheet instrument
     
    An instrument or contract, such as a swap or option, that changes a company's risk profile ...  
    Off-market swap
     

    See also: non-par swap.

     
    Offer
     
    The price at which a trader is willing to sell or lend. Also come at, I give/sell/offer at.  
    Offeree
     
    The company which is the object of a takeover bid; the bid is made by the offeror to the shareholders ...  
    Offeror
    top
    The acquirer, the party making the bid in a takeover.

    See also: takeover.

     
    Official dealers
     

    See also: authorised dealer.

     
    Offshore
     
    A term used in describing trades in other than domestic currency. Offshore transactions are ...  
    Offshore banking unit
     
    A financial institution carrying out offshore trades. Offshore banking has been regarded as ...  
    Oil-price derivatives
     
    Risk-management products whose underlying instrument is an oil index.  
    Old Lady of Threadneedle Street
    top
    An affectionate term for the Bank of England, the UK's central bank, which is located in Threadneedle ...  
    Old System title
     
    A system of land title where a purchaser receives a title that is only as good as that which ...  
    Oligopoly
     
    A situation in which an industry is dominated by a few companies. Oligopoly has similar effects ...  
    Oligopsony
     
    A market characterised by a small number of buyers who are able to influence prices.

    See ...

     
    On a covered basis
     
    Protected by a form of insurance or offsetting transaction. The phrase would typically be ...  
    On change
    top
    Literally, on the trading floor of the stock exchange, although an increasing number of exchanges ...  
    On market
     
    On the stock exchange floor, as in 'on-market offer'.

    See also: takeover.

     
    On the run
     
    Stock that is being actively traded is 'on the run'.

    See also: off the run.

     
    One-name paper
     

    See also: promissory note.

     
    One-sided market
     
    Circumstances in which most market participants hold the same view (or have underlying business ...  
    Onlend
    top
    To lend funds that have been borrowed from one party to a third party, often within a short ...  
    Onsell
     
    To sell securities or other assets which have just been bought; as with 'onlend', it implies ...  
    Ontrade
     
    Similar to 'onsell'; a dealer in the money market trades in securities and assets which have ...  
    OPEC
     
    Abbrev. Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries.  
    Open cheque
     
    A cheque which has not been crossed or marked 'not negotiable', which can be cashed at the ...  
    Open economy
    top
    A loose description of an economy where goods, services and funds flow freely in and out; ...  
    Open interest
     
    The number of open contracts in a futures market or in a particular class of options. The ...  
    Open outcry
     
    A trading method where dealers call their bids and offers aloud on the trading floor of an ...  
    Open position
     
    In foreign-exchange trading, an exposure to exchange-rate movements; assets denominated in ...  
    Open-market operations
     
    The activities of central banks in the market. In Australia, this refers to the Reserve Bank's ...  
    Operating lease
    top
    A lease under which the lessor (the owner) effectively retains most of the risks and benefits ...  
    Operating profit/loss
     
    The after-tax profit or loss made by a business from its ordinary revenue-producing activities. ...  
    Opportunity cost
     
    The value of a benefit forgone in favour of an alternative course of action. The concept is ...  
    Optimality
     
    The best or most desirable situation, one which makes the most of some objective function; ...  
    Option
     
    A contract which gives the holder, in return for paying a premium to the option seller, the ...  
    Option on a floor
    top

    See also: floortion.

     
    Option on a swap
     

    See also: swaption.

     
    Option spread
     
    A strategy used by an options trader hoping to gain from the difference between the prices ...  
    Option stocks
     
    Company shares on which options are traded. The Australian Stock Exchange allows option trading ...  
    Option straddle
     
    A strategy which uses both a put and call option. The trader who buys a straddle (buys a put ...  
    Option writer
    top
    A seller of an option.  
    Order with discretion
     
    An order which gives a futures trader a degree of latitude which would be defined as, for ...  
    Ordinary shares
     
    Fully paid shares which carry voting rights but rank after debentures and preference shares ...  
    Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
     
    An organisation formed in 1961, as part of the Marshall Plan for post-war European recovery, ...  
    Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries
     
    A formal grouping of major producers and exporters of crude oil, able to set world oil prices ...  
    Osaka Securities Exchange
    top
    One of the oldest of Japan's eight stock exchanges and second-largest in the country after ...  
    OSE
     
    Abbrev. Osaka Securities Exchange.  
    Ostensible authority
     
    An elementary legal concept that authority is implied, though a lawyer would point out the ...  
    Ounce
     

    See also: troy ounce.

     
    Out of the money
     
    An option that cannot be exercised at a profit. An out-of-the-money option is a call option ...  
    Outplacement
    top
    The sack. This delicate substitute was in popular use by the end of the 1980s, when companies ...  
    Outright forward rate
     
    A total forward price for a currency or a commodity, comprising the spot rate and the forward ...  
    Outside lag
     

    See also: leads and lags.

     
    Outside the fees
     
    An issue of securities that trades outside the fees loses money for the underwriter. To encourage ...  
    Outsourcing
     
    A fashionable word, much loved by bureaucrats, meaning the buying of goods and services as ...  
    Over-award payments
    top
    Any portion of what is deemed standard pay that is surplus to the amount set in a minimum ...  
    Over-the-counter market
     
    A market where commodities and instruments are traded between bank or investment bank and ...  
    Over-the-counter options
     
    Options that can be tailored to individual clients' needs. The client arranges the option ...  
    Overbanked
     
    A financial system with too many banks (in their view) to enable them individually to generate ...  
    Overbought
     
    Traded to an extent where the price has been pushed to an apparently unrealistic and unsustainable ...  
    Overcapitalise
    top
    To spend more on improvements to an asset than can be regained on its sale. You buy an old ...  
    Overdraft
     
    What you need before you can even contemplate overcapitalising. Banks allow selected customers ...  
    Overheads
     
    Costs incurred whether you make a profit or not, such as salaries, rent, electricity, wear ...  
    Overheated economy
     
    The result of a high level of economic activity which, while basically a good thing, can put ...  
    Overnight
     
    Dealing today for tomorrow. It can also refer to the shortest short-date swap and the most ...  
    Overnight money
    top
    Funds lent for the shortest period for which they can earn interest (except through daylight ...  
    Oversold
     
    The opposite of overbought. A commodity which has been oversold is one whose prices have been ...  
    Oversubscribed
     
    An issue of stock in which the value of applications exceeds the amount to be issued. Finance ...  
    Overvalued currency
     
    A currency whose quoted or traded rate is above what the market believes to be its correct ...