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    Financial Dictionary

    Dictionary Home The Language of Money - Edna Carew
    A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z



    NAFTA
     
    Abbrev. North American Free Trade Association.  
    Nagoya Stock Exchange
     
    Established in 1886 to trade stocks and bonds. The exchange is ranked third in volume among ...  
    Naked option
     
    An option whose writer has not hedged - eg, a writer of call options over shares who has sold ...  
    Naked position
     

    See also: naked option.

     
    Naked warrant
    top
    A debt warrant issued alone without a host (underlying) bond or security.

    See also: host ...

     
    Narrowing the spread
     
    Closing the gap between the bid and ask (buy and sell) prices of a commodity or share. For ...  
    NASD
     
    Abbrev. National Association of Securities Dealers.  
    NASDAQ
     
    Abbrev. National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations.  
    NASDAQ International
     
    An international service, launched in 1992, providing a screen-based quotation system to boost ...  
    National accounts
    top
    Periodic summaries of income and expenditure for the economy as a whole and for various sectors ...  
    National Association of Securities Dealers
     
    A US organisation of investment houses and brokerage firms that deal in securities. The association ...  
    National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations
     
    A computerised system providing brokers with the prices of shares and securities traded on ...  
    National Companies and Securities Commission
     
    The forerunner to the Australian Securities Commission.

    See also: Australian Securities ...

     
    National Competition Council
     
    A body formed in 1995 by the Australian government to examine and make recommendations about ...  
    National debt
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    A country's government debt to both foreigners and residents.

    See also: external debt.

     
    National Economic Summit Conference
     
    A historic meeting called in April 1983 to promote a climate of consensus between the Australian ...  
    National income
     
    A measure of the health of the economy; the money value of the total flow of goods and services ...  
    Nationalisation
     
    The takeover by the state or government of privately owned and controlled industries and services. ...  
    Nationalised industries
     
    Those owned and operated by the state - usually monopolistic and related to infrastructure, ...  
    Natural hedge
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    A position which establishes assets or borrowings in a currency that provides an offset to ...  
    NBFI
     
    Abbrev. non-bank financial institution.  
    NCSC
     
    Abbrev. National Companies and Securities Commission.  
    Near money
     
    Assets that can quickly be turned into cash, such as call deposits or very short-dated securities. ...  
    Negative carry
     
    Where the cost of funds borrowed to finance an investment outweighs the yield on the assets. ...  
    Negative gearing
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    An investment strategy in which related costs such as interest payments on funds borrowed ...  
    Negative mark-to-market
     
    A paper loss. Bonds bought at a yield of 9 per cent when the market is 11 per cent are showing ...  
    Negative pledge
     
    An agreement with a lender that the borrower will not create security in favour of a subsequent ...  
    Negative spread
     

    See also: negative carry.

     
    Negative straddle
     

    See also: straddle.

     
    Negative yield curve
    top

    See also: inverse yield curve.

     
    Negotiable instrument
     
    A piece of paper representing ownership of debts and obligations. The ownership is passed ...  
    Neo-classical economics
     
    A system of economic theory built on some of the foundations provided by the classical economists. ...  
    Net
     
    Clear of charges and deductions. A wage-earner's net income is the 'take-home pay' left after ...  
    Net book value
     

    See also: book value.

     
    Net investment
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    Total investment less the cost of replacing existing assets that have worn out. A company ...  
    Net profit
     
    Gross profit less all expenses such as cost of goods sold, selling expenses, tax and interest ...  
    Net realisable value
     
    The market value of an inventory of goods or other assets less the costs of sale.  
    Net tangible asset backing
     
    Net worth.

    See also: asset backing.

     
    Net yield
     
    The after-tax return on an investment.  
    Netting
    top
    Offsetting payables against receivables so that settlement is effected by a cheque for the ...  
    Netting by master agreement
     
    An umbrella contract under which all transactions executed between parties to the agreement ...  
    Netting by novation
     
    Replacing all agreements between two parties with a single agreement and single net payment ...  
    Never-never
     

    See also: hire purchase.

     
    New Deal
     
    The policies developed by US president Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933 to cope with the Great ...  
    New issue
    top
    An issue of securities to raise money. New share issues are offered to existing shareholders ...  
    New money
     
    The amount by which a replacement issue of securities exceeds the original issue (more money ...  
    New York Futures Exchange
     
    The 'youngest' of the US commodity exchanges, first trading in 1980. The exchange, a subsidiary ...  
    New York Mercantile Exchange
     
    The world's largest energy futures market. In 1994 the exchange took control of the Commodity ...  
    New York Stock Exchange
     
    The oldest and largest stock exchange in the US. The New York Stock Exchange was established ...  
    New Zealand Futures and Options Exchange
    top
    Established in January 1985 with its head office in Auckland. From the outset the New Zealand ...  
    Newly industrialised economies
     
    Those at a point in economic development where they are no longer poor but, by western standards, ...  
    Niche
     
    In banking and merchant banking, a specialist position in which the institution serves an ...  
    Niemeyer statement
     
    The monthly statement of commonwealth financial transactions showing movements in government ...  
    NIF
     
    Abbrev. note issuance facility.  
    Nikkei 225 index
    top
    Japan's equivalent of the Australian All-Ordinaries index, the US Dow Jones index and the ...  
    NL
     
    Abbrev. no liability.  
    No liability
     
    A category of company in which the shareholders with partly paid shares are not bound to pay ...  
    Nobel Prize
     
    Awards made each year for outstanding achievements in chemistry, physics, medicine, literature, ...  
    Nominal value
     
    The stated (face) value of an asset as distinct from its market price.

    See also: face ...

     
    Nominee
    top
    A name put forward as a surrogate, an agent acting on behalf of a principal, often used when ...  
    Nominee company
     
    A company whose sole function is to hold shares or securities on behalf of someone else.  
    Non-accrual loans
     
    Loans on which banks have stopped accruing interest and against which specific provisions ...  
    Non-bank bill
     
    A bill of exchange which does not carry the name of a bank, either as acceptor, drawer or ...  
    Non-bank financial institution
     
    Any institution which is not a bank as defined by legislation but is involved in finance, ...  
    Non-callable deposits
    top
    Funds compulsorily lodged by banks with the Reserve Bank of Australia, equivalent to about ...  
    Non-durables
     
    A statistical label for consumer or producer goods with a limited life.  
    Non-farm product
     
    Total industrial output; the part of the gross domestic product that stems from production ...  
    Non-par swap
     
    A swap where one or both of the securities underlying the swap sells at a discount or premium, ...  
    Non-performing loans
     
    Loans where the borrower has failed to repay on time or in full, but which are not considered ...  
    Non-standard option
    top

    See also: exotic options.

     
    Non-sterilised intervention
     
    Central bank action in foreign-exchange markets which is not offset by other open-market operations. ...  
    North American Free Trade Association
     
    An agreement between the United States, Canada and Mexico in 1993 to form an open market. ...  
    Nostro account
     
    An Australian bank with an account in New York will call the record in its own books of its ...  
    Not negotiable
     
    Applied to cheques which cannot be cashed over the counter but must be deposited into a payee's ...  
    Note
    top
    Paper money, or a banknote. Also a type of security, issued by borrowers, bought by lenders ...  
    Note issuance facility
     
    A founding member of the RUF family, this now describes all underwritten euronote (ie, offshore) ...  
    Note Printing Australia
     
    A division of the Reserve Bank which prints notes for Australia and other countries. The RBA ...  
    Notes to the accounts
     
    A series of notes at the end of a company's financial statements, explaining details of certain ...  
    Notional principal
     
    The amount in a swap which forms the basis for calculating payment streams. With interest-rate ...  
    Novation
    top
    Generally, assigning or replacing one or a series of contracts with new contracts, often with ...  
    NSE
     
    Abbrev. Nagoya Stock Exchange.  
    NSW TCorp
     

    See also: central borrowing authority.

     
    Number-cruncher
     
    A colloquialism referring to the 'faith in numbers' people (econometricians) who believe that ...  
    Numbered account
     
    A bank account identified by a number rather than the account-holder's name. Numbered accounts ...  
    NX
    top
    A market abbreviation for 'new (stock) ex-interest'. Stock is listed NX from the time it is ...  
    NYFE
     
    Abbrev. New York Futures Exchange.  
    Nymex
     
    Abbrev. New York Mercantile Exchange.  
    NYSE
     
    Abbrev. New York Stock Exchange.  
    NZFOE
     
    Abbrev. New Zealand Futures and Options Exchange.